Prison Reform in Modern Crime

History
GCSE / Grade 9
8 questions
~16 mins
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Prison Reform in Modern Crime

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Grade 9
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE / Grade 9
A

Introduction to Prison Reform

Source A: Report on Prison Conditions (1900)

'Prisoners are often kept in overcrowded cells with little ventilation, leading to the spread of disease. The lack of education and work opportunities contributes to the cycle of crime.' Provenance: Report by the Prison Commissioners, 1900.

1.
Explain why prison reform became a focus in the early 20th century. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the views of reformers and critics regarding prison conditions in the 1900s. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Key Figures and Movements

Source B: Statement by Elizabeth Fry (1824)

'Prisoners should be treated with dignity and given the opportunity to reform through education and moral guidance.' Provenance: Speech by Elizabeth Fry, a prison reformer.

1.
Outline the contributions of Elizabeth Fry to prison reform. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the approaches of Elizabeth Fry and William Wilberforce in reforming prisons. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
C

Legislative Changes and Outcomes

Source C: The 1898 Prison Act

'This Act seeks to ensure that prison conditions meet standards of decency and that prisoners are given opportunities for work and moral reform.' Provenance: Official government legislation.

1.
Explain how the 1898 Prison Act aimed to improve prisons. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the impact of the 1898 Prison Act with earlier reform efforts. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Evaluation of Prison Reform

Source D: Modern Analysis

'While reforms made significant progress, many prisons still faced issues such as overcrowding and limited resources, and some argued that reforms focused too much on punishment rather than rehabilitation.' Provenance: Contemporary historical analysis.

1.
Analyse the effectiveness of prison reform efforts from 1900 to the present day. (8 marks)
[8 marks]
2.
Outline the main challenges faced in implementing prison reforms today. (3 marks)
[3 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet