Timeline & Chronology of Prison Reform in Modern Crime
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This worksheet guides students through the key events and developments in prison reform, encouraging them to analyse the chronological progression and significance of each.
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Timeline & Chronology of Prison Reform in Modern Crime
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Introduction to Prison Reform
Source A: Excerpt from a 19th-century reformer's speech
'Prison reform is essential to reflect the values of justice and humanity. Our prisons should aim to rehabilitate, not merely punish.' Provenance: Speech by Elizabeth Fry, 1840.
Key Events in Prison Reform Timeline
Source B: Timeline of Major Prison Reforms
1815: The Penitentiary Act introduces new standards for prison conditions. 1839: The Gaols Act aims to improve prison management and prison staff training. 1842: Elizabeth Fry campaigns for better treatment of female prisoners. 1877: The Prison Act consolidates previous legislation and improves prison discipline. 1898: The Criminal Justice Act begins reforms aimed at reducing prison overcrowding.
Source C: Extract from a historian's overview
'These reforms reflect changing attitudes towards punishment and the recognition of prisoners' rights.'
Reform Movements and Influences
Source D: Excerpt from Elizabeth Fry's autobiography
'Working tirelessly, I sought to improve the conditions for female prisoners, advocating for education and better hygiene.' Provenance: Elizabeth Fry's autobiography, 1850.
Source E: Summary of prison reform impact
'Reformers like Fry helped shift public opinion, leading to legislative changes and better prison conditions.'
Impact of Prison Reforms
Source F: Comment from a 20th-century historian
'Reforms in the 19th century laid the foundation for modern prison systems, emphasizing rehabilitation and prisoners' rights.'
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet