Historian A: Dr. John Carter – Technological Progress Perspective

"Dr. Carter argues that the rapid development of high-tech surgery is primarily due to technological progress driven by scientific breakthroughs. He emphasizes the importance of innovations such as MRI scans, robotic surgery, and laser treatments, which have revolutionized surgical procedures. According to him, these advancements are the result of continuous scientific research, investment in technology, and global collaboration among scientists and engineers. He believes that high-tech surgery has significantly improved patient outcomes and reflects the broader trend of technological progress in the 20th and 21st centuries."

Historian B: Professor Lisa Green – Social and Economic Factors Perspective

"Professor Green contends that developments in high-tech surgery are mainly influenced by social and economic factors. She highlights the role of government funding, private investment, and societal demand for better healthcare. She suggests that technological advancements are often driven by commercial interests and the desire for prestige within the medical industry. Green also emphasizes that high-tech surgeries are available mainly to wealthier populations, creating inequality. She argues that social priorities and economic incentives have shaped the development and accessibility of high-tech surgery more than scientific breakthroughs alone."

Questions:

1. Summarize each historian's view on high-tech surgery. (4 marks)

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