Causes and Consequences of the Development of the NHS

History
Grade 8 / GCSE
10 questions
~20 mins
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Causes and Consequences of the Development of the NHS

Subject: HistoryGrade: Grade 8 / GCSE
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Grade 8 / GCSE
A

Introduction to the NHS

Source A: Statement from Aneurin Bevan, 1948:

'The NHS is a symbol of social justice, providing free healthcare to all citizens regardless of wealth.' Provenance: Statement by Aneurin Bevan, Minister of Health, upon the founding of the NHS.

1.
Outline the main reason why the NHS was established in 1948. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain how Source A reflects the aims of the NHS. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of the NHS Creation

Source B: Newspaper article, 1946:

'The need for a national health service has never been more urgent, as millions remain uninsured and healthcare inequalities persist.' Provenance: British newspaper report before the NHS was established.

1.
Compare the views in Source A and Source B regarding the need for the NHS. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse the social factors that contributed to the creation of the NHS. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of the NHS

Source C: Government report, 1960:

'The NHS has significantly improved healthcare access and outcomes across Britain.' Provenance: Official government assessment of NHS impact ten years after its founding.

1.
Explain the impact of the NHS on healthcare access in Britain. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the health outcomes before and after the establishment of the NHS. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse the long-term consequences of the NHS on British society. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Critical Thinking and Reflection

Source D: Personal account, 1980:

'The NHS has been a lifeline for millions, but funding and staffing issues have sometimes limited its effectiveness.' Provenance: Personal interview with a nurse working in the NHS.

1.
Write a short paragraph explaining some of the challenges faced by the NHS since its creation. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the positive and negative impacts of the NHS on British society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse how the creation of the NHS reflects broader social and political changes in Britain after WWII. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet