Historian A: Robert Doyle – Political/Military Perspective "Robert Doyle argues that Napoleon's rise was primarily driven by his exceptional military skill and strategic brilliance. He emphasizes Napoleon's ability to manipulate political structures and use military victories to consolidate power, portraying him as a master tactician who capitalized on the instability of France post-Revolution. Doyle suggests that Napoleon's military success and political cunning were the key factors that enabled him to establish the Empire, viewing his rise as a result of his individual genius and effective leadership."

Historian B: Marie-Claire Lambert – Social/Cultural Perspective "Marie-Claire Lambert contends that Napoleon's ascent was rooted in social and cultural factors. She highlights the importance of his ability to appeal to different social groups, his use of propaganda, and his reforms that gained popular support. Lambert argues that Napoleon's rise was not just about military success, but also about his skill in shaping public opinion, establishing a strong image, and leveraging societal changes from the Revolution to gain authority and power."