Understanding Norman Control: Castles (Motte & Bailey)

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet provides a reading comprehension activity focused on the purpose, features, and significance of motte and bailey castles introduced by the Normans after 1066. Students will analyze primary sources and historian views to deepen their understanding of Norman castle-building strategies.

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Understanding Norman Control: Castles (Motte & Bailey)

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Norman Castles

After the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, William the Conqueror and his followers built numerous castles to control the land and defend their new kingdom. One of the earliest types of castles introduced by the Normans was the motte and bailey castle.

Source A: Excerpt from a medieval historian

'The Normans built castles that could be quickly constructed and served as a stronghold for military and administrative control. Their design allowed the Normans to dominate the landscape and assert their authority over the local population.' Provenance: Historical summary written in the 15th century.

1.
Explain why the Normans built motte and bailey castles after 1066. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the features of a motte and a bailey castle and explain their purpose. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Outline the reasons why the Normans adopted motte and bailey castles instead of earlier types of fortifications. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyze how the design of motte and bailey castles helped the Normans control the land. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
5.
Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of motte and bailey castles for Norman England. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
6.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of motte and bailey castles. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
7.
Explain how the Normans' use of castles affected their ability to control England. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
8.
Assess the impact of Norman castles on the landscape of England. Use sources and your knowledge to support your answer. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet