Norman Control: Castles (Motte & Bailey) Source Analysis

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Norman Control: Castles (Motte & Bailey) Source Analysis

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Source Analysis: Norman Castles

Source A: Description of a Motte and Bailey Castle

"The castle was built with a large mound of earth, called a motte, with a wooden tower on top. Surrounding it was a wide, open courtyard called a bailey, enclosed by a wooden fence. The motte provided a high vantage point for watching enemies, while the bailey housed soldiers and supplies. These castles were quick to build and served as strongholds for Norman control over the land. They could be constructed on both flat land and hilltops, making them versatile for different locations. The design allowed the Normans to defend their territory and control the local population effectively. The wooden structures could be replaced with stone later to increase durability."* Provenance: Anonymous monk, 1086, eyewitness report from a castle construction site.

B

Questions

1.
Describe what the source says about the design of a Motte and Bailey castle. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain the purpose of the motte and the bailey in Norman castles. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the source's description with what you know about why Normans built these castles. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
4.
Analyse the reliability of this source as evidence about Norman castle construction. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
5.
Outline the advantages of building Motte and Bailey castles quickly. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
6.
Compare the use of wood and stone in castle construction. Why might Normans replace wooden structures with stone? (5 marks)
[5 marks]
7.
Analyse why the Normans used Motte and Bailey castles as part of their conquest strategy. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
8.
Summarize the main reasons why Norman castles like Motte and Bailey were important during their conquest of England. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet