Norman Control: Castles (Motte & Bailey) Source Analysis
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A worksheet analyzing primary sources related to the construction and purpose of Motte and Bailey castles during Norman rule in England.
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Norman Control: Castles (Motte & Bailey) Source Analysis
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Source Analysis: Norman Castles
Source A: Description of a Motte and Bailey Castle
"The castle was built with a large mound of earth, called a motte, with a wooden tower on top. Surrounding it was a wide, open courtyard called a bailey, enclosed by a wooden fence. The motte provided a high vantage point for watching enemies, while the bailey housed soldiers and supplies. These castles were quick to build and served as strongholds for Norman control over the land. They could be constructed on both flat land and hilltops, making them versatile for different locations. The design allowed the Normans to defend their territory and control the local population effectively. The wooden structures could be replaced with stone later to increase durability."* Provenance: Anonymous monk, 1086, eyewitness report from a castle construction site.
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- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
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- worksheet