Vocabulary & Concepts: Norman Control - Castles (Motte & Bailey)

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
9 questions
~18 mins
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Vocabulary & Concepts: Norman Control - Castles (Motte & Bailey)

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Norman Castles

Source A: Excerpt from a medieval historian

'The Normans introduced the motte and bailey castle as a quick and effective way to establish control over conquered territory. These castles provided a stronghold for Norman soldiers and served as symbols of dominance.' Provenance: Medieval historian writing in the 15th century.

1.
Define the term 'motte' as used in Norman castles. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
2.
Explain the purpose of a bailey in a Norman castle. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
3.
Compare the features of a motte and a bailey. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Outline why Norman castles like motte and bailey castles were important for Norman control. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Features and Functionality

Source B: Illustration from a medieval guidebook

'The motte is a large, steep-sided mound, often built quickly with earth and timber, topped by a wooden or stone tower. The bailey is a surrounding courtyard protected by a wooden palisade and a ditch.' Provenance: Medieval guidebook describing castle features.

1.
Describe the typical materials used to build a motte in Norman castles. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
2.
Analyse how the design of the motte and bailey contributed to Norman military success. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using earth and timber for building a motte. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Historical Significance

Source C: Modern historian’s view

'The Norman motte and bailey castles were vital in establishing Norman authority after the conquest, serving both military and symbolic purposes.' Provenance: 21st-century academic analysis.

1.
Explain the significance of motte and bailey castles in Norman England. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Outline how the construction of castles reflected Norman intentions after the conquest. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet