The Origins and Consequences of the Iron Curtain

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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The Origins and Consequences of the Iron Curtain

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Iron Curtain

Source A: Winston Churchill's 'Sinews of Peace' Speech, 1946

'From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent.' Provenance: Speech delivered by Winston Churchill at Fulton, Missouri.

1.
Explain what Churchill meant by 'an iron curtain' in his speech. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the perspectives of Churchill and Stalin regarding the division of Europe. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of the Iron Curtain

Source B: Excerpt from a Soviet newspaper, 1946

'The Western powers seek to undermine the Soviet Union and threaten our security.' Provenance: Soviet state-controlled publication.

1.
Outline the main causes that led to the division of Europe after WWII. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how the differing aims of the USA and USSR contributed to the creation of the Iron Curtain. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of the Iron Curtain

Source C: Statement from a Western diplomat, 1950

'The Iron Curtain has divided Europe and created a lasting divide between East and West.' Provenance: Public statement during the early Cold War.

1.
Explain the immediate consequences of the Iron Curtain on Europe. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the long-term impact of the Iron Curtain on European countries. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Compare the short-term and long-term consequences of the Iron Curtain. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet