The Origins of the Cold War: The Iron Curtain

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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The Origins of the Cold War: The Iron Curtain

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Iron Curtain

Source A: Winston Churchill's 'Sinews of Peace' Speech, 1946

'From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent.' Provenance: Speech delivered by Winston Churchill at Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri.

1.
Explain what Churchill meant by the 'iron curtain' in his speech. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
B

Chronology of Key Events

Source B: Timeline of Events (1945-1946)

  • 1945: End of World War II; Allies occupy Germany.
  • 1946: Churchill's 'Iron Curtain' speech in Fulton.
  • 1946: Soviet forces tighten control over Eastern Europe.
  • 1946: The Truman Doctrine announced, aiming to contain communism.

Question 1: Outline the chronological sequence of these events. (4 marks)

1.
Outline the chronological sequence of the key events listed. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Analysis of Causes

Source C: Excerpt from a Historian's View

'The division of Europe was driven by mutual mistrust after the war, with the USSR seeking to secure its borders and the West aiming to rebuild democratic nations.' Provenance: Modern historian's analysis, 2000.

1.
Analyse the causes that led to the division of Europe after 1945. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
D

Comparison of Perspectives

Source D: US Perspective

'The division was necessary to stop the spread of communism and protect democracy.'

Source E: Soviet Perspective

'The division was a justified response to Western aggression and interference.'**

1.
Compare the US and Soviet perspectives on the division of Europe. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
E

Impact of the Iron Curtain

Source F: Historian's Analysis

'The Iron Curtain effectively isolated Eastern Europe from the West, leading to economic and political divergence.' Provenance: Modern historical analysis, 2010.

1.
Explain the impact of the Iron Curtain on Eastern Europe. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
F

Summary and Evaluation

Question: How significant was the Iron Curtain in shaping the Cold War? (6 marks)

1.
Evaluate the importance of the Iron Curtain in shaping the Cold War. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet