Timeline & Chronology: Pharaohs & Pyramids of Giza

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet helps students understand the chronological development of the Giza pyramids and the reigns of the pharaohs associated with them. It includes timeline exercises and comparative analysis to develop chronological awareness and historical understanding.

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Timeline & Chronology: Pharaohs & Pyramids of Giza

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Giza and Its Pyramids

Source A: Description of Giza Pyramids

'The Giza plateau is home to the most famous pyramids of Egypt, built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. These pyramids served as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure.' Provenance: Ancient Egypt archaeological records, 20th century.

1.
Outline the main purpose of the Giza pyramids in ancient Egypt. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the three pyramids at Giza in terms of size and the pharaohs they were built for. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Construction Timeline of the Giza Pyramids

Source B: Timeline of Pyramid Construction

'The construction of Khufu's pyramid began around 2580 BC and took approximately 20 years to complete. Khafre's pyramid followed, around 2550 BC, and Menkaure's around 2530 BC.' Provenance: Egyptology scholarly sources, 21st century.

1.
Explain the significance of the timeline of pyramid construction during the Fourth Dynasty. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyze how the sequence of pyramid building reflects the political stability of the Fourth Dynasty. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

The Role of Pharaohs and Their Pyramids

Source C: Significance of the Pyramids

'The pyramids were not only tombs but also a demonstration of the pharaoh's divine authority and Egypt's religious beliefs. They were meant to ensure the pharaoh’s safe passage to the afterlife.' Provenance: Ancient Egyptian religious texts, translated, 19th century.

1.
Explain the religious significance of the pyramids in ancient Egypt. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the purpose of the pyramids with the political power of the pharaohs. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Chronology Exercise: Key Events in Giza's Pyramid Construction

Arrange the following events in chronological order:

  1. Construction of Menkaure's pyramid begins
  2. Construction of Khufu's pyramid begins
  3. Khafre's pyramid is completed
  4. Reign of Khufu

Write the correct order and briefly explain each event.

1.
Arrange the events in chronological order and explain their significance. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet