Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of Egypt's most powerful pharaohs. He ruled for 66 years during the 19th Dynasty, from 1279 to 1213 BCE. Ramses II is famous for his extensive building projects, including temples such as Abu Simbel, and for his military campaigns that expanded Egypt's borders. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity, but also brought challenges that affected Egypt's future.

Ramses II's reign was characterized by efforts to consolidate his power and glorify Egypt. His military successes, including battles such as Kadesh, inspired him to create grand monuments. Additionally, Ramses aimed to reinforce the religious belief in the divine authority of the pharaoh, which was reflected in his extensive temple constructions.

Ramses II's extensive building and military campaigns had lasting impacts. His constructions, such as Abu Simbel, became symbols of Egypt's grandeur. However, the costs of his campaigns and building projects strained Egypt’s resources, leading to economic difficulties later. His legacy influenced Egyptian culture and architecture for generations.

Ramses II is remembered as one of Egypt’s greatest pharaohs. His reign brought stability, prosperity, and cultural achievements, but also challenges due to the heavy costs of his projects and campaigns. His legacy continues through the monuments he left behind, influencing Egyptian culture and history.