Source A: Excerpt from a history book on Ramses II

'Ramses II, known as Ramses the Great, was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He reigned for over 60 years during the 19th Dynasty, from around 1279 BC to 1213 BC. Ramses II is renowned for his military leadership, extensive building projects, and efforts to restore Egypt's glory.'

Provenance: Extract from a modern history textbook, published 2000.

Source B: Description of Ramses II's constructions

'One of Ramses II's most famous achievements was the construction of the Ramesseum and the famous temples at Abu Simbel. These monumental structures symbolized his power and divine status. Ramses II also signed numerous treaties, including one with the Hittites, which was among the earliest known peace treaties.'

Provenance: Archaeological report published 2010.

Source C: Explanation of pyramid significance

'During Ramses II’s reign, pyramids were no longer the main royal tombs; instead, his successors built in the Valley of the Kings. However, Ramses II himself constructed massive temples and monuments to honor the gods and himself, emphasizing religious devotion and royal power.'

Provenance: Educational booklet on Egyptian religious practices, 2015.

Source D: Modern historian's view

'Ramses II’s legacy is evident in the many monuments and records he left behind. His long reign and successful military campaigns helped Egypt maintain its influence for decades after his death, earning him the title Ramses the Great.'

Provenance: Modern historical analysis, published 2018.