Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of the most famous Pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He reigned during the 19th Dynasty and is known for his extensive building projects, military campaigns, and diplomacy. His reign is often considered a high point in Egyptian history.

Source: Textbook excerpt

'Ramses II ruled Egypt for about 66 years, from 1279 BCE to 1213 BCE. His reign was marked by significant military successes and the construction of many monumental structures, including temples and statues.'

Use the following key dates to understand the sequence of events during Ramses II’s rule:

• c.1279 BCE: Ramses II becomes Pharaoh
• c.1274 BCE: Battle of Kadesh
• c.1264 BCE: Construction of Abu Simbel begins
• c.1259 BCE: Peace treaty with Hittites signed
• c.1213 BCE: Ramses II dies and is succeeded by his son.

Source: Chronology excerpt from historical timeline