Pharaohs & Pyramids: The Life and Legacy of Tutankhamun

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Pharaohs & Pyramids: The Life and Legacy of Tutankhamun

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Tutankhamun

Source A: Summary of Tutankhamun's Life

Tutankhamun was an Egyptian Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty, who became famous because his tomb was discovered almost intact in the Valley of the Kings in 1922. He ascended to the throne at a very young age and ruled for about ten years before dying around the age of 18. His tomb has provided valuable insights into Egyptian burial practices and art.

Provenance: Summary written by Egyptologist Dr. Emily Carter, 2020.

1.
Explain why Tutankhamun is considered an important figure in ancient Egyptian history. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the significance of Tutankhamun's tomb with that of other Egyptian pharaohs' tombs. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

The Discovery of Tutankhamun's Tomb

Source B: The Discovery of the Tomb

In 1922, British archaeologist Howard Carter uncovered a sealed doorway in the Valley of the Kings. After carefully removing the debris, he discovered the nearly intact tomb of Tutankhamun. Inside, he found a wealth of artifacts, including the famous golden death mask.

Provenance: Report by Howard Carter, 1923.

1.
Outline the significance of Howard Carter's discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyze why the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb was a turning point in Egyptology. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Features of Egyptian Pyramids and Burial Practices

Egyptian pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Giza, were monumental structures built as tombs for pharaohs. They symbolized the pharaoh's divine power and were part of elaborate burial practices that included sarcophagi, burial chambers, and a variety of grave goods. Unlike pyramids, the tombs in the Valley of the Kings, including Tutankhamun's, were hidden in valleys and designed to protect against looting.

Source C: Egyptian Burial Customs

Egyptian tombs were filled with artifacts, jewelry, and items needed in the afterlife. The process of mummification was vital, ensuring the preservation of the body for eternity.

Provenance: Extract from an Egyptian burial customs guide, 2010.

1.
Explain the purpose of Egyptian pyramids and how they differed from tombs in the Valley of the Kings. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Outline the key features of Egyptian burial practices described in the sources. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
D

Legacy of Tutankhamun

The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb transformed modern understanding of ancient Egypt. It revealed detailed information about Egyptian art, religion, and burial customs. Tutankhamun remains one of the most famous pharaohs, and his tomb continues to attract visitors and scholars worldwide.

1.
Compare the impact of Tutankhamun's tomb discovery on Egyptology with previous discoveries. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse why Tutankhamun's tomb continues to be significant today. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet