The Puritans were a religious group who sought to 'purify' the Church of England from what they saw as Catholic influences. Their challenge became more pronounced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and continued into the 17th century, leading to significant political and religious conflicts.

Source A: A Puritan Minister's View

'We must reform the church and return to the true teachings of the Bible, regardless of the monarchy’s opposition.' Provenance: Statement by a Puritan minister in 1620.

During the early 17th century, Puritans gained support among many Parliament members and common people who shared their desire for reform.

Source B: A Parliament Member’s Report

'The Puritans are gaining ground, and their influence threatens the stability of our religious and political order.' Provenance: Report by a member of Parliament in 1640.

The Puritan movement had significant consequences, including the eventual abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republican government during the Interregnum.

Source C: An Account of the Civil War

'The Puritans’ opposition to the king and their support for parliamentary power led to the abolition of the monarchy in 1649.' Provenance: A historian’s summary of the Civil War.