Cause and Consequence of the Religious Settlement

History
GCSE
7 questions
~14 mins
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Cause and Consequence of the Religious Settlement

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE
A

Introduction to the Religious Settlement

The Religious Settlement of 1559 was established by Elizabeth I to resolve religious conflicts in England following her sister Mary I's Catholic reign. It aimed to create a moderate Protestant church that would unify her kingdom.

Source A: Elizabeth I's Speech to Parliament, 1559

'I have established a church that will bring peace and stability to England, avoiding the extremes of Catholicism and radical Protestantism.' Provenance: Speech delivered by Elizabeth I to Parliament in 1559.

1.
Explain the main reasons why Elizabeth I introduced the Religious Settlement in 1559. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the views of Elizabeth I and Catholic opponents regarding the Religious Settlement. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Causes of the Religious Settlement

The main causes of the Religious Settlement included political stability, religious division, and Elizabeth’s desire for control over religion.

Source B: Political Letter from Lord Burghley, 1559

'The kingdom’s peace depends on a carefully balanced church that respects both the old traditions and new reforms.' Provenance: Letter from Elizabeth’s chief advisor to her ministers.

1.
Outline the main causes that led Elizabeth I to implement the Religious Settlement. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how political and religious factors influenced Elizabeth’s decision to create the Settlement. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of the Religious Settlement

The Religious Settlement had both immediate and long-term effects, including increased stability and ongoing religious tensions.

Source C: Protestant Minister’s View, 1564

'The Settlement is a step towards true reform, but it still leaves many unresolved issues.' Provenance: A Protestant minister’s report in 1564.

1.
Explain one immediate consequence of the Religious Settlement. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the short-term and long-term consequences of the Religious Settlement. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Analyse the significance of the Religious Settlement for England’s future religious development. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet