Renaissance Medicine: Sydenham

History
GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Renaissance Medicine: Sydenham

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade GCSE / Grade 8
A

Source Analysis: Sydenham and Renaissance Medicine

Source A: A Letter from Thomas Sydenham

"I have always believed that observation and experience are the best guides in medicine. While others rely on ancient texts and theories, I prefer to study the symptoms of each patient and treat accordingly. This approach allows me to see the true nature of diseases, rather than relying solely on outdated ideas. I have found that diseases such as fever and consumption can vary greatly between patients, and understanding these differences helps me to provide better treatment. My goal is to move away from the reliance on humours and focus on the actual signs and symptoms to guide my decisions. This method has led to more successful outcomes and a better understanding of the human body." Provenance: Thomas Sydenham, 1676, personal letter

1.
What does Source A tell us about Sydenham's approach to medicine? (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
How does the provenance of this source affect its usefulness in understanding Sydenham's medical ideas? (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare Sydenham's medical approach in Source A with earlier medieval practices. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
4.
Outline the significance of Sydenham's ideas for the development of medicine during the Renaissance. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Explain how Sydenham's rejection of humoral theory impacted his medical practice. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Analyse the usefulness of Source A for understanding the transition from medieval to Renaissance medicine. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
7.
Compare the ideas in Source A with those of a medieval doctor, based on your knowledge. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
8.
Summarize the importance of Sydenham's ideas in the context of Renaissance medicine. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet