Vocabulary & Concepts: Renaissance Medicine and Sydenham

History
GCSE Year 10 / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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This worksheet helps students understand key vocabulary and concepts related to Renaissance medicine, focusing on William Sydenham's contributions.

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Vocabulary & Concepts: Renaissance Medicine and Sydenham

Subject: HistoryGrade: GCSE Year 10 / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade GCSE Year 10 / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Renaissance Medicine and Sydenham

Source A: Excerpt from a historical overview of Sydenham's work

'William Sydenham was a pioneering doctor during the Renaissance who challenged traditional medical ideas. He emphasized careful observation and patient symptoms, advocating for a more scientific approach to medicine.'

Provenance: Extract from a GCSE history textbook, published 2015.

1.
Define the term 'pioneering' as used in the context of Sydenham's work. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
2.
Explain how Sydenham's approach differed from traditional medical ideas of his time. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the ideas of Sydenham with those of previous doctors during the Renaissance. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Vocabulary Development

Source B: Definitions from a medical glossary

'Empirical: Based on observation or experience rather than theory.' 'Diagnosis: The identification of an illness.' 'Observation: Carefully watching or monitoring something.' 'Traditional: Based on long-standing customs or beliefs.'**

1.
Write the definition of 'empirical' as used in Renaissance medicine. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
2.
Explain the importance of observation in Sydenham's medical practice. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare traditional ideas of medicine with Sydenham's new approach using the vocabulary learned. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Summary and Reflection

Reflect on how Sydenham’s ideas contributed to the development of medicine during the Renaissance.

'Sydenham's emphasis on careful observation and empirical evidence helped shift medicine towards a more scientific practice, influencing future medical developments.'

Provenance: GCSE history revision guide, 2018.

1.
Outline the main contributions of Sydenham to Renaissance medicine. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the impact of Sydenham's ideas on the future of medicine. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet