The Significance and Factors of the Battle of Yorktown

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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The Significance and Factors of the Battle of Yorktown

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Yorktown and Its Significance

Source A: Historical Overview of Yorktown

'The decisive victory at Yorktown in 1781 marked the end of major fighting in the American Revolution. The combined Franco-American forces surrounded the British, forcing Cornwallis to surrender.'

Provenance: Excerpt from a history textbook, 2020.

1.
Explain why the Battle of Yorktown was considered a turning point in the American Revolution. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the importance of military and diplomatic factors in the American victory at Yorktown. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Factors Contributing to the British Defeat

Source B: Political Factors

'The British government underestimated the strength of American colonial resistance and lacked clear political strategy.'

Source C: Social Factors

'Widespread support for independence among American colonists and local militias hampered British efforts.'

Source D: Economic Factors

'Economic strain and shortages affected British troop morale and effectiveness.'

Source E: Religious Factors

'Religious divisions within American society inspired support for independence among certain groups.'**

1.
Categorize the factors mentioned in Sources B, C, D, and E into Political, Social, Economic, and Religious groups. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Which factor was MORE significant in leading to the British defeat: Political, Social, Economic, or Religious? Justify your answer with evidence. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Outcome

Consider how the different factors combined to lead to the British surrender at Yorktown. Use your own knowledge and the sources provided to support your analysis.

1.
Outline how political and military factors worked together to produce the outcome at Yorktown. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyze which group of factors—Political, Social, Economic, or Religious—had the greatest influence on the British defeat and explain why. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Conclusion and Reflection

Reflect on the significance of the Battle of Yorktown in the context of the American Revolution. Use evidence from the sources and your own knowledge.

1.
Summarize the main reasons why Yorktown was a decisive victory for the Americans. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Explain how the factors discussed contributed to ending British control in America. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet