Adolf Hitler was a pivotal figure in 20th-century history, becoming the dictator of Germany and instigating World War II. His rise was influenced by economic hardship, political instability, and widespread resentment after the First World War.

Source A: Excerpt from Hitler’s Mein Kampf (1925)

'The German people must unite under a strong leader to restore their pride and rebuild their nation. We must eliminate those who threaten our future.'

Provenance: Hitler’s autobiographical manifesto written during his imprisonment after the failed Beer Hall Putsch.

The economic collapse during the Great Depression devastated Germany, leading to high unemployment and social unrest. Hitler exploited these issues by promising to restore Germany's greatness. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles had left many Germans feeling humiliated and resentful, which Hitler used to garner support.

Source B: Excerpt from a historian’s analysis

'Hitler’s ability to manipulate economic fears and nationalist sentiments was crucial in gaining popular support, especially during the difficult 1930s.'

Provenance: Modern historian’s assessment from a history textbook (2020).

After becoming Chancellor in 1933, Hitler quickly moved to consolidate power. He used propaganda, the suppression of opposition, and legal measures such as the Enabling Act to establish a dictatorship.

Source C: Excerpt from a speech by Hitler (1933)

'The German people have chosen us to restore order and greatness. We will eliminate all enemies of the state.'

Provenance: Public speech given by Hitler during his rise to power.

Hitler’s dictatorship led to aggressive expansion, the outbreak of World War II, and the Holocaust. His policies profoundly affected Germany and the world, leaving a legacy of destruction and human suffering.

Source D: Excerpt from a historian’s overview

'Hitler’s rise changed the course of history, leading to unprecedented conflict and genocide, which still influence our world today.'

Provenance: Modern historical analysis (2021).