Source A: Excerpt from a historian

'Andrew Carnegie was a dominant figure in the American steel industry, symbolizing the rapid growth of industry during the late 19th century. His innovations in steel production and business practices transformed the economy.'

Provenance: Historian's summary from a 2010 publication.

Source B: Economic Factors

'The rapid expansion of railroads and access to new markets provided a huge demand for steel and other industrial products, fueling growth.'

Provenance: Economic analysis from a 2005 textbook.

Source C: Government policies

'Laissez-faire policies and protective tariffs encouraged industrialists by reducing government interference and protecting American industries from foreign competition.'

Provenance: Government policy review, 2012.

Source E: Religious Support for Industry

'Many religious groups supported industrial growth, believing it would create jobs and improve society.'

Provenance: Religious studies publication, 2018.

Question:

Based on what you have learned, rank the following factors in order of importance in contributing to the rise of industry: Economic, Political, Social, Religious. Justify your ranking with evidence from the sources and your knowledge. (6 marks)