Historian A: David Reynolds – Cultural Optimist

"David Reynolds argues that the 1920s and Harlem Renaissance marked a profound cultural awakening that transformed American society. He highlights the explosion of jazz, literature, and art as evidence of a new, vibrant identity that challenged traditional norms. Reynolds emphasizes the significance of African American contributions to national culture, viewing this period as a positive development that promoted diversity and modernity, shaping a more inclusive American identity."

Historian B: Jeanette Johnson – Cultural Skeptic

"Jeanette Johnson contends that the 1920s and Harlem Renaissance were primarily superficial trends driven by commercial interests and escapism. She argues that beneath the surface, many social issues like racial inequality and economic disparity persisted, limiting genuine cultural progress. Johnson emphasizes that the era's excitement was often a facade that masked deeper societal problems, and thus, its cultural achievements should be viewed critically."