Source A: Overview of the 1920s and Harlem Renaissance

'The 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties, was a decade of significant social and cultural change in America. The Harlem Renaissance was a key part of this era, celebrating African American culture, music, art, and literature.' Provenance: Educational summary from a history textbook, 2022.

Use the information below and your knowledge to create a chronological timeline of major events during the 1920s and Harlem Renaissance. Include at least 5 key dates and events.

• 1920: The 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote.
• 1922: The opening of the Harlem Renaissance’s influential publication, The Crisis.
• 1924: The first jazz recording by Louis Armstrong.
• 1927: The release of The Jazz Singer, the first feature-length movie with synchronized sound.
• 1929: The stock market crash, marking the end of the decade.

Question: Explain why these events are important for understanding the cultural and social changes of the period. (4 marks)

Source B: Artistic Expression during the Harlem Renaissance

'Artists like Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington created works that expressed the vibrancy and struggles of African American life, shaping perceptions and fostering racial pride.' Provenance: Excerpt from a cultural history publication, 2019.

Think about the overall impact of the 1920s and Harlem Renaissance. Write a brief paragraph answering:

How did the cultural changes of the 1920s influence future social and artistic movements in America?