Historian A: James Johnson – Economic Perspective "James Johnson argues that jazz was primarily an economic phenomenon that fueled the booming entertainment industry of the 1920s. He emphasizes how jazz music created new opportunities for musicians, clubs, and record companies, contributing significantly to the economic growth of urban areas like Harlem. Johnson suggests that jazz's popularity was driven by commercial interests and consumer demand, which helped to modernize the American economy and provided jobs and income for many Americans during this period."

Historian B: Lisa Carter – Social and Cultural Perspective "Lisa Carter views jazz as a vital social and cultural force that fostered racial pride and cultural identity during the Harlem Renaissance. She emphasizes how jazz provided a platform for African American artists to express their talents and challenge racial stereotypes. Carter believes jazz was a symbol of cultural liberation and community cohesion, which helped to shape a distinct African American identity and influenced broader social changes across America."