Understanding Hadrian's Wall and the Roman Army
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This worksheet explores the purpose, construction, and significance of Hadrian's Wall, along with key vocabulary and concepts related to the Roman Army.
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Understanding Hadrian's Wall and the Roman Army
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Introduction to Hadrian's Wall
Source A: Excerpt from a Roman historian
'Hadrian's Wall was built across northern Britain to defend the Roman province from tribes in the north and to control trade and movement.' Provenance: Description from a Roman historian written during the 2nd century AD.
Vocabulary and Key Concepts
Define and explain the following key terms:
a) Forts
'Large military bases built along Hadrian's Wall where soldiers lived and stored supplies.' Provenance: Archaeological reports from Roman Britain.
b) Milecastle
'Small fortlets placed at intervals along the wall, serving as watch points or small garrisons.' Provenance: Roman military records.
c) Vallum
'A large earthwork or ditch built behind the wall to prevent surprise attacks.' Provenance: Historical descriptions of Roman defenses.
Analysis of the Roman Army and Hadrian's Wall
Source B: An inscription found near Hadrian's Wall
'The soldiers of the Legio XX Valeria Victrix built this wall to secure the empire and protect its people.' Provenance: Inscription dating from the 2nd century AD, discovered in Britain.
Conclusion and Reflection
Reflect on the significance of Hadrian's Wall in Roman Britain. Consider its military, economic, and cultural impacts. Use evidence from the sources and your own knowledge to support your ideas.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet