Understanding Hadrian's Wall and the Roman Army

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Understanding Hadrian's Wall and the Roman Army

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Hadrian's Wall

Source A: Excerpt from a Roman historian

'Hadrian's Wall was built across northern Britain to defend the Roman province from tribes in the north and to control trade and movement.' Provenance: Description from a Roman historian written during the 2nd century AD.

1.
Explain the main purpose of Hadrian's Wall based on Source A. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the reasons for building Hadrian's Wall with other Roman frontier defenses. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Vocabulary and Key Concepts

Define and explain the following key terms:

a) Forts

'Large military bases built along Hadrian's Wall where soldiers lived and stored supplies.' Provenance: Archaeological reports from Roman Britain.

b) Milecastle

'Small fortlets placed at intervals along the wall, serving as watch points or small garrisons.' Provenance: Roman military records.

c) Vallum

'A large earthwork or ditch built behind the wall to prevent surprise attacks.' Provenance: Historical descriptions of Roman defenses.

1.
Outline the function of a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain the purpose of the Vallum in Roman frontier defenses. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Analysis of the Roman Army and Hadrian's Wall

Source B: An inscription found near Hadrian's Wall

'The soldiers of the Legio XX Valeria Victrix built this wall to secure the empire and protect its people.' Provenance: Inscription dating from the 2nd century AD, discovered in Britain.

1.
Analyse what Source B suggests about the motives of the Roman soldiers in building Hadrian's Wall. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of Roman soldiers in building and defending Hadrian's Wall with their roles in other parts of the Roman Empire. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
D

Conclusion and Reflection

Reflect on the significance of Hadrian's Wall in Roman Britain. Consider its military, economic, and cultural impacts. Use evidence from the sources and your own knowledge to support your ideas.

1.
Write a short paragraph explaining why Hadrian's Wall was an important symbol of Roman power and control in Britain. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Assess the impact of Hadrian's Wall on Roman Britain in terms of security and local life. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet