The Roman Army: Legions – Cause and Consequence

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

Worksheet Preview

Full preview • 8 questions

The Roman Army: Legions – Cause and Consequence

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
Name:
Date:
TeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizz

Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Roman Legions

Source A: Ancient Roman historian Suetonius

'The Roman legions were the backbone of the empire, known for their discipline, organization, and effectiveness in battle.' Provenance: Excerpt from Suetonius’ 'The Twelve Caesars', written in the early 2nd century AD.

1.
Explain why the Roman legions were considered the backbone of the empire. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the Roman legions to earlier military systems in terms of organization and discipline. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of the Organization of the Roman Legions

Source B: Roman military reform

'The need for a more disciplined and flexible army arose from the challenges faced during campaigns and the expansion of the empire.' Provenance: Roman military edict issued during the reforms of Augustus in 27 BC.

1.
Outline the main reasons why the Roman army organized into legions. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse how the reforms by Augustus contributed to the strength of the Roman legions. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Consequences of Legion Organization

Source C: Roman historian Tacitus

'The organized legion allowed Rome to conquer vast territories, but it also created a military culture that influenced Roman society and politics.' Provenance: Extract from Tacitus’ 'Annals', written around 100 AD.

1.
Explain the impact of the legion organization on Roman military success. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the influence of the legion system on Roman society with its influence on military success. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Overall Impact of the Roman Legion System

Source D: Modern historian

'The Roman legions' organization was a key factor in Rome's ability to sustain a vast empire for centuries.' Provenance: Recent historical analysis published in 2010.

1.
Summarize the overall impact of the Roman legion system on the Roman Empire. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the long-term consequences of the organization of the Roman legions for the Roman Empire and beyond. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

Quick Actions

What is Remix?

Create a new worksheet based on this one. Change the grade level, topic, number of questions, or difficulty - then generate a fresh version.

  • • Change grade level (Grade 6 → Grade 7)
  • • Swap topics (Harry Potter → Macbeth)
  • • Add more questions (10 → 15)
  • • Adjust difficulty

Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet