Understanding the Roman Army: Legions

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the structure and function of the Roman legions, providing reading comprehension questions to enhance understanding of their role in ancient Rome.

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Understanding the Roman Army: Legions

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

The Roman Legion

Source A: Excerpt from a Roman historian

'The Roman legion was the backbone of the empire’s military might. Each legion consisted of about 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers, organized into smaller units called centuries and cohorts. These soldiers were highly trained, disciplined, and equipped with standardized weapons and armor. The legions not only fought battles but also built roads, forts, and maintained order across the empire.'

Provenance: Excerpt from Tacitus, 'The Histories', written circa 100 AD.

1.
Explain the main roles of the Roman legion as described in Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the organization of the Roman legion to that of a modern military unit. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Analyze why discipline and training were important for Roman soldiers in the legions. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Outline the daily life of a Roman soldier based on your understanding of the source and your own knowledge. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
5.
Compare the size and composition of a Roman legion with that of a typical modern army battalion. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Explain how the structure of the Roman legion contributed to its effectiveness in battle. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
7.
Write a brief summary of the importance of the Roman legions to the Roman Empire. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
8.
Analyse the reasons why the Roman military was so successful for many centuries. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet