Timeline & Chronology of the Roman Army: Legions
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This worksheet helps students understand the development and key milestones of the Roman legions through timeline activities and chronological analysis.
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Timeline & Chronology of the Roman Army: Legions
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Introduction to the Roman Legions
Source A: Excerpt from a Roman historian
'The Roman legion evolved over centuries, becoming the backbone of the empire’s military power. Its organization, discipline, and innovations allowed Rome to expand across vast territories.' Provenance: Summary from Livy, Roman historian, 1st century AD.
Development of the Roman Legions
Source B: Timeline excerpt
- 390 BC: First Roman legions formed
- 100 BC: Reforms by Gaius Marius
- 50 AD: Standardization of legion structure
- 212 AD: Citizenship extended to all free inhabitants
Provenance: Historical timeline from Roman military records.
Milestones in the Timeline of the Roman Legions
Source C: Chronology list
- 390 BC: Sack of Rome by the Gauls
- 264 BC: Start of the Punic Wars
- 73 BC: Spartacus leads a slave revolt
- 117 AD: Height of the Roman Empire under Trajan
Provenance: Chronology from Roman military history texts.
Analysis of the Roman Legion's Impact
Source D: Historian's view
'The Roman legion’s organization, discipline, and adaptability were key factors in Rome’s ability to control a vast empire for centuries.' Provenance: Modern historian’s analysis of Roman military success.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet