Timeline & Chronology of the Roman Army: Legions

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
5 questions
~10 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

Worksheet Preview

Full preview • 5 questions

Timeline & Chronology of the Roman Army: Legions

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
Name:
Date:
TeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizzTeachWhizz

Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Roman Legions

Source A: Excerpt from a Roman historian

'The Roman legion evolved over centuries, becoming the backbone of the empire’s military power. Its organization, discipline, and innovations allowed Rome to expand across vast territories.' Provenance: Summary from Livy, Roman historian, 1st century AD.

1.
Outline the importance of the Roman legions in the expansion of the Roman Empire. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
B

Development of the Roman Legions

Source B: Timeline excerpt

  • 390 BC: First Roman legions formed
  • 100 BC: Reforms by Gaius Marius
  • 50 AD: Standardization of legion structure
  • 212 AD: Citizenship extended to all free inhabitants

Provenance: Historical timeline from Roman military records.

1.
Compare the Roman legions before and after Gaius Marius’s reforms. Focus on changes in recruitment and organization. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
C

Milestones in the Timeline of the Roman Legions

Source C: Chronology list

  • 390 BC: Sack of Rome by the Gauls
  • 264 BC: Start of the Punic Wars
  • 73 BC: Spartacus leads a slave revolt
  • 117 AD: Height of the Roman Empire under Trajan

Provenance: Chronology from Roman military history texts.

1.
Explain the significance of the year 73 BC for the Roman military. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Write a brief timeline of the key events in the development of the Roman legions from 390 BC to 117 AD. Include at least four events and their significance.
[5 marks]
D

Analysis of the Roman Legion's Impact

Source D: Historian's view

'The Roman legion’s organization, discipline, and adaptability were key factors in Rome’s ability to control a vast empire for centuries.' Provenance: Modern historian’s analysis of Roman military success.

1.
Analyse how the organization and discipline of the Roman legions contributed to Rome’s military success. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

Quick Actions

What is Remix?

Create a new worksheet based on this one. Change the grade level, topic, number of questions, or difficulty - then generate a fresh version.

  • • Change grade level (Grade 6 → Grade 7)
  • • Swap topics (Harry Potter → Macbeth)
  • • Add more questions (10 → 15)
  • • Adjust difficulty

Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet