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Understanding Roman Army Tactics

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
5 questions
~10 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet provides a reading comprehension activity focused on the tactics used by the Roman Army, encouraging students to explain, compare, analyse, and outline key military strategies.

Topics covered:

#History
#History
#Roman Army
#Standard
#Reading Comprehension
#Tactics
#Describe the main tactics employed by the Roman Army
#Compare Roman military strategies with those of other ancient armies
#Analyse the effectiveness of Roman tactics in different combat situations

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Understanding Roman Army Tactics

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Roman Army Tactics

Source A: Description of Roman Tactics

'The Roman soldiers fought in a tight formation called the 'testudo,' where shields were held overhead and on the sides to protect against arrows and projectiles. The Roman legions also used disciplined marching and coordinated attacks to outflank enemies. Their use of fortified camps, built quickly at the end of each day, allowed them to secure their positions and rest.' Provenance: Ancient historian Livy, 1st century AD.

1.
Explain what the 'testudo' formation was and how it helped Roman soldiers in battle. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the Roman tactic of building fortified camps with the strategies used by other ancient armies. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Outline how the Roman tactics of disciplined marching and coordinated attacks contributed to their success in warfare. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyse why the Roman army’s use of fortified camps was an important part of their military strategy. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
5.
Compare Roman military tactics to those used by the Greeks. What were the main differences? (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet
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