Roman Army: Tactics Source Analysis

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

A source analysis worksheet focused on Roman military tactics, encouraging students to interpret historical texts, evaluate their usefulness, and understand the tactics employed by the Roman army.

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Roman Army: Tactics Source Analysis

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Source Analysis: Roman Military Tactics

Source A: Description of Roman Tactics in Battle

"The Roman soldiers formed a compact, disciplined unit known as the 'maniple.' They advanced in organized lines, using their shields to protect themselves while thrusting their swords into the enemy. The soldiers were trained to work together, flanking the enemy and breaking their lines. The use of the 'testudo' formation allowed them to approach enemy fortifications safely, providing protection from arrows and projectiles. The commanders carefully planned the placement of their legions, exploiting weaknesses in enemy formations and maintaining flexibility in battle. The troops' discipline and training were crucial for the success of these tactics, which emphasized coordination, adaptability, and effective use of formations."* Provenance: Livy, 1st century AD, Historical account of Roman military tactics

1.
Describe the main tactics used by the Roman army as presented in Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain the purpose of the 'testudo' formation according to Source A. (2 marks)
[2 marks]
3.
Compare the tactics described in Source A with what you know about other ancient armies. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Outline how the provenance of Source A affects its usefulness for understanding Roman tactics. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
5.
Analyse why Roman military tactics were successful in expanding the empire. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
6.
Compare how Roman tactics might differ from those of a medieval army. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
7.
Explain how the Roman army's tactics contributed to their success in warfare. (3 marks)
[3 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet