Historian A: Mary Beard – Political Stabilizer "Mary Beard argues that Augustus was a master of political stability. She emphasizes his clever use of propaganda, reforms, and consolidation of power to ensure peace and order in Rome after years of chaos. According to her, Augustus' leadership established the foundation for the Pax Romana, making him one of Rome's most effective rulers. She highlights his ability to present himself as a restorer of the Republic while maintaining autocratic control. Her interpretation focuses on his political skill and the lasting peace he created for Rome."

Historian B: Tacitus – Autocratic Ruler "Tacitus offers a more critical view, suggesting that Augustus' reign was marked by the erosion of traditional Roman values and the rise of autocracy. He portrays Augustus as a manipulative figure who used titles like 'Princeps' to mask his absolute power. Tacitus emphasizes the loss of republican freedoms and portrays Augustus as a ruler who centralized authority at the expense of Roman liberty. His interpretation highlights the dangers of Augustus' concentration of power and the decline of republican ideals."