The Expansion of the Roman Empire

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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The Expansion of the Roman Empire

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Roman Expansion

Source A: Roman historian Tacitus

'The Roman Empire extended its borders through a combination of military strength, strategic alliances, and colonization. These methods allowed Rome to control vast territories across Europe, Asia, and Africa.'

Provenance: Excerpt from Tacitus's 'Annals', written circa AD 116.

1.
Explain why the Roman Empire expanded its territory. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the different methods used by Rome to expand its empire. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Key Events in Roman Expansion

Source B: Map of Roman Conquests

The map shows major Roman military campaigns including the conquest of Gaul, the invasion of Britain, and the campaigns in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Provenance: Historical atlas of Roman conquests, 2nd century AD.

1.
Outline the major events that marked the expansion of the Roman Empire. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how Julius Caesar’s conquest of Gaul helped Rome to expand its empire. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Impact of Roman Expansion

Source C: Ancient Commentator

'The expansion of Rome brought both prosperity and conflict. While trade flourished, many peoples faced subjugation and loss of their independence.'

Provenance: Commentaries from Cicero, 1st century BC.

1.
Explain the effects of Roman expansion on the peoples they conquered. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the positive and negative impacts of Roman expansion on local populations. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet