The Significance and Factors of Pax Romana

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores the factors that contributed to the Pax Romana and its significance in Roman history. Students will categorize, compare, and analyze these factors to understand their importance.

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The Significance and Factors of Pax Romana

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Pax Romana

Source A: Roman Historian's View

'Pax Romana, meaning 'Roman Peace,' was a period of stability and prosperity that lasted approximately 200 years during the Roman Empire.' Provenance: Excerpt from a modern history textbook, 2010.

1.
Explain what the term 'Pax Romana' means based on Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
B

Factors Contributing to Pax Romana

Source B: Political Stability

'The Roman Empire maintained strong leadership and effective governance, which helped prevent internal conflicts and rebellions.' Provenance: Ancient historian Livy's analysis, 1st century AD.

Source C: Economic Prosperity

'Trade flourished across the empire, supported by a network of roads and stable governance, contributing to economic growth.' Provenance: Economic history journal, 2015.

Source D: Social Cohesion

'Roman society was unified through shared culture, laws, and citizenship, which fostered social stability.' Provenance: Modern social history review, 2012.

Source E: Religious Tolerance

'The Roman approach to religion was generally tolerant, allowing diverse beliefs which helped reduce conflicts.' Provenance: Religious studies journal, 2018.

1.
Categorize the factors mentioned in Sources B, C, D, and E into Political, Social, Economic, and Religious categories. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the importance of political stability and economic prosperity in maintaining Pax Romana. Which was MORE significant? Justify your answer with evidence. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Outline how social cohesion contributed to the stability of the Roman Empire during Pax Romana. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Which factor do you think was MOST significant in maintaining Pax Romana: political stability, economic prosperity, social cohesion, or religious tolerance? Justify your choice with evidence. (8 marks)
[8 marks]
C

Conclusion and Reflection

Reflect on how different factors interacted to sustain Pax Romana. Consider whether any one factor was most critical or if all were equally important. Use evidence from the sources and your own knowledge to support your answer.

1.
Analyse how political, social, economic, and religious factors worked together to sustain Pax Romana. (8 marks)
[8 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet