The Significance of Al-Khwarizmi in the Development of Algebra

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
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The Significance of Al-Khwarizmi in the Development of Algebra

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Al-Khwarizmi and Algebra

Al-Khwarizmi was a Persian mathematician who lived during the Islamic Golden Age. He is often called the 'father of algebra' because of his work in developing and explaining methods of solving algebraic problems. His book, Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala, introduced systematic solutions to equations, which greatly influenced mathematics in the Islamic world and later in Europe.

1.
Explain why Al-Khwarizmi is considered a significant figure in the history of mathematics. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the development of algebra in the Islamic world with that in Europe before the 12th century. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
B

Factors Influencing the Spread of Algebra

The spread of algebra from the Islamic world to Europe was influenced by various factors. These include political stability, economic exchanges through trade, religious attitudes towards knowledge, and social interest in mathematics and science. Each of these factors played a role in shaping how algebra was adopted and developed in different regions.

1.
Categorize the following factors as Political, Social, Economic, or Religious: - The translation of Arabic texts into Latin - Trade routes facilitating the exchange of knowledge - Support from Islamic rulers for scholarly work - Religious attitudes towards the pursuit of scientific knowledge
[4 marks]
2.
Outline which of these factors you think was MORE significant in the spread of algebra and justify your answer with evidence. (8 marks)
[8 marks]
C

Impact of Al-Khwarizmi's Work

Al-Khwarizmi's algebraic methods influenced not only mathematics but also developments in science, astronomy, and commerce. His systematic approach to solving equations became a fundamental part of mathematical education, and his works were translated into Latin, shaping European mathematics for centuries.

1.
Explain how Al-Khwarizmi's work impacted science and commerce during his time and afterwards. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the influence of Al-Khwarizmi's algebra in the Islamic world and in Europe. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet