Timeline & Chronology of Astronomy in World History

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Timeline & Chronology of Astronomy in World History

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the History of Astronomy

Source A: Ancient Astronomical Records

'Ancient civilizations such as the Babylonians and Egyptians kept detailed records of the night sky, tracking celestial movements for calendar and religious purposes.' Provenance: Excerpt from a history of ancient astronomy.

1.
Outline the importance of ancient civilizations in the development of astronomy. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the astronomical observations made by the Babylonians and Egyptians based on the sources provided.
[3 marks]
B

Key Discoveries and Developments

Source B: Copernican Revolution

'Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was at the center of the universe, challenging long-held geocentric views.' Provenance: Excerpt from a history of scientific revolution.

1.
Explain the significance of Copernicus's heliocentric theory. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the views of Ptolemy and Copernicus regarding the structure of the universe.
[3 marks]
C

Advancements in Telescope Technology

Source C: Development of the Telescope

'The invention of the telescope in the early 17th century allowed astronomers to observe celestial bodies in greater detail, leading to new discoveries.' Provenance: Extract from a history of scientific instruments.

1.
Describe how the invention of the telescope impacted astronomy. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the views of early astronomers before and after the invention of the telescope.
[3 marks]
D

Modern Astronomy and Space Exploration

Source D: Space Age

'The launch of satellites and space missions in the 20th century marked a new era of astronomy, allowing us to explore beyond our solar system.' Provenance: Excerpt from a history of space exploration.

1.
Explain the importance of space exploration in advancing our understanding of the universe. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the impact of early astronomical observations with modern space exploration.
[3 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet