Understanding the Shang Dynasty: Causes and Consequences of Ancestor Worship

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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Understanding the Shang Dynasty: Causes and Consequences of Ancestor Worship

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to Ancestor Worship in the Shang Dynasty

Source A: Excerpt from Shang texts

'The ancestors are the foundation of our family and state. Honoring them ensures prosperity and protection.' Provenance: Translated Shang dynasty inscriptions, 14th-11th century BCE.

1.
Explain why ancestor worship was important in Shang society. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the reasons for ancestor worship in Shang China with another ancient society you know. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Causes of Ancestor Worship in the Shang Dynasty

Source B: Historical analysis

'The development of ancestor worship was driven by the need to legitimize rulers and strengthen social hierarchy.' Provenance: Modern historian's interpretation of Shang political and religious practices.

1.
Outline the main causes that led to the development of ancestor worship in Shang China. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse how ancestor worship helped legitimize Shang rulers' authority. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Consequences of Ancestor Worship

Source C: Archaeological findings

'Ancient Shang tombs contain numerous offerings and elaborate rituals, indicating the importance of ancestor worship.' Provenance: Archaeological excavations of Shang burial sites.

1.
Explain the consequences of ancestor worship on Shang culture and governance. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the influence of ancestor worship on Shang governance with its influence in another society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Reflect on how ancestor worship affected both the personal lives of Shang people and the political structure of their society. Consider the causes, practices, and consequences discussed above.

1.
Write a brief paragraph explaining the overall importance of ancestor worship in Shang Dynasty China. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet