Exploring Oracle Bones of the Shang Dynasty

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Exploring Oracle Bones of the Shang Dynasty

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Source Analysis: Oracle Bones of the Shang Dynasty

Source A: Record of Oracle Bone Inscriptions

"The inscriptions on the oracle bones contain questions posed by the Shang kings to their ancestors, seeking guidance on matters such as weather, warfare, and harvests. These bones, mainly turtle shells and ox scapulae, were heated until they cracked, and the diviners interpreted the cracks to predict future events. The inscriptions record the questions and sometimes the outcomes, revealing the importance of ancestor worship and divination in Shang society. The script is early Chinese writing, with characters that are often difficult to interpret but show a complex system used for communication with the spiritual realm. Provenance: Archaeologists, 20th century, report based on excavations at Anyang, the Shang capital."

1.
What does Source A tell us about the purpose of oracle bones in Shang China? (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Outline the provenance of Source A and explain how it might affect the information it contains. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the content of Source A with what you already know about Shang society. How does the source help you understand their beliefs? (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Analyse how reliable Source A is for understanding the beliefs and practices of the Shang Dynasty. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
5.
How did the Shang use oracle bones to support their religious beliefs? Use the source to explain your answer. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
6.
Compare the use of oracle bones in Shang China with religious practices in another ancient civilization you know. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
7.
Explain the significance of oracle bones for understanding early Chinese writing. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
8.
Summarise what the source reveals about the importance of religion in Shang society. (4 marks)
[4 marks]

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Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet