The Southern Colonies of the 13 Colonies

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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The Southern Colonies of the 13 Colonies

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Southern Colonies

Source A: A description of the Southern Colonies

'The Southern Colonies, including Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, were characterized by large plantations, a warm climate, and an economy based on agriculture.' Provenance: Excerpt from a history textbook published in 2000.

1.
Explain the main features of the Southern Colonies based on Source A. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the Southern Colonies with the New England Colonies in terms of economy and climate.
[6 marks]
B

Economy and Agriculture

Source B: A planters’ letter

'The success of our plantations depends on the labor of enslaved Africans. Without them, our crops would not thrive.' Provenance: Letter from a Virginia planter, 1750.

1.
Explain how Source B highlights the role of enslaved Africans in Southern plantation agriculture. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Outline the reasons why plantation agriculture developed so extensively in the Southern Colonies.
[6 marks]
C

Society and Slavery

Source C: A slave owner’s account

'Slaves are necessary for our way of life. They work from dawn to dusk and are an indispensable part of our economy.' Provenance: Letter from a South Carolina slave owner, 1770.

1.
Explain what Source C reveals about the social structure of the Southern Colonies. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Analyse the impact of slavery on the development of the Southern Colonies.
[6 marks]
D

Conclusion and Significance

Source D: A historian’s view

'The Southern Colonies' reliance on slavery and plantation agriculture shaped the future of the United States, creating economic wealth but also deep divisions.' Provenance: Modern history book, 2010.

1.
Explain the significance of slavery and plantation agriculture in shaping the future of the United States according to Source D. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the economic impact of slavery in the Southern Colonies with its social impact.
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet