The Causes of the Black Death

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

A reading comprehension worksheet exploring the causes of the Black Death, designed to develop understanding of medieval health and societal factors.

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The Causes of the Black Death

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Introduction to the Causes of the Black Death

Source A: Excerpt from Medieval Historians

'The Black Death, which ravaged Europe in the 14th century, was caused by a combination of factors, including poor sanitation, overcrowded towns, and the movement of traders and armies. The disease was carried by fleas that lived on rats, which were common in dirty, cramped living conditions.' Provenance: Medieval historian summarising causes of the Black Death.

1.
Explain how Source A suggests that poor sanitation contributed to the spread of the Black Death. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the roles of rats and fleas in spreading the Black Death as described in Source A. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
B

Factors Influencing the Spread of the Black Death

Source B: Medieval Trade Routes

'The Black Death spread rapidly across Europe via trade routes that connected towns and ports. Merchants and armies traveling from affected areas helped carry the disease to new regions, often unknowingly.' Provenance: An excerpt from a medieval trade history book.

1.
Outline how trade routes helped spread the Black Death. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Analyse why trade and travel were significant in the spread of the Black Death. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
C

Environmental and Societal Conditions

Source C: Medieval Living Conditions

'Overcrowded towns, poor hygiene, and frequent wars created an environment where disease could flourish. People lived in close quarters, often with little understanding of hygiene, which helped the Black Death spread.' Provenance: A historian's analysis of medieval society.

1.
Explain how societal conditions such as overcrowding contributed to the spread of the Black Death. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the impact of societal conditions and trade routes on the spread of the Black Death. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
D

Summary and Reflection

Based on the sources and your knowledge, explain the main causes of the Black Death and how they contributed to its rapid spread across medieval Europe.

1.
Write a short paragraph summarising the main causes of the Black Death and their effects on its spread. (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet