The Causes of the Black Death
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A reading comprehension worksheet exploring the causes of the Black Death, designed to develop understanding of medieval health and societal factors.
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The Causes of the Black Death
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Introduction to the Causes of the Black Death
Source A: Excerpt from Medieval Historians
'The Black Death, which ravaged Europe in the 14th century, was caused by a combination of factors, including poor sanitation, overcrowded towns, and the movement of traders and armies. The disease was carried by fleas that lived on rats, which were common in dirty, cramped living conditions.' Provenance: Medieval historian summarising causes of the Black Death.
Factors Influencing the Spread of the Black Death
Source B: Medieval Trade Routes
'The Black Death spread rapidly across Europe via trade routes that connected towns and ports. Merchants and armies traveling from affected areas helped carry the disease to new regions, often unknowingly.' Provenance: An excerpt from a medieval trade history book.
Environmental and Societal Conditions
Source C: Medieval Living Conditions
'Overcrowded towns, poor hygiene, and frequent wars created an environment where disease could flourish. People lived in close quarters, often with little understanding of hygiene, which helped the Black Death spread.' Provenance: A historian's analysis of medieval society.
Summary and Reflection
Based on the sources and your knowledge, explain the main causes of the Black Death and how they contributed to its rapid spread across medieval Europe.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet