Essay Question:

To what extent was Thomas Becket a symbol of religious independence in medieval England?

Task: Outline a clear thesis that states your overall argument about Becket's significance and role in medieval society. Consider the importance of religion, politics, and martyrdom in your answer.

Source A: Contemporary account of Becket's stand against King Henry II

'Becket stood firm to defend the rights and privileges of the Church, even at great personal risk.'

Provenance: A chronicler writing shortly after Becket's death.

Question: Outline how Becket's actions show he was a defender of the Church's rights. (4 marks)

Source B: A later historian's view

'Becket's martyrdom transformed him into a symbol of religious resistance and inspired many to value spiritual independence.'

Provenance: A modern historian specializing in medieval religious history.

Question: Compare how Becket's martyrdom influenced perceptions of religious independence. (5 marks)

Source C: A critic's view

'Becket's actions were driven more by personal ambition than genuine religious principles.'

Provenance: A secular historian with a skeptical perspective.

Question: Analyse the argument that Becket's motives were personal rather than purely religious. (4 marks)