Historian A: David Knowles – The Religious Martyr

'Thomas Becket was primarily a religious martyr who stood for the independence of the Church from royal interference. His refusal to accept King Henry II’s wishes was driven by a deep commitment to Church authority and spiritual independence. Becket's death at Canterbury was a direct consequence of his unwavering stance, which inspired many Catholics and reinforced the Church’s power in medieval England.'

Historian B: Barbara Rosenwein – The Political Symbol

'Becket’s conflict with Henry II was more about political power than religious ideals. His elevation to Archbishop was a strategic move by the Church to challenge royal authority. Becket’s death became a political symbol used by the Church to oppose the monarchy and assert its dominance, rather than purely a spiritual act. His role was shaped by political motives, not just religious conviction.'