The Power of the Pope in Medieval & Early Modern UK

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores different interpretations of the power of the Pope during the Medieval and Early Modern periods in the UK. Students will compare historian views and evaluate their arguments.

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The Power of the Pope in Medieval & Early Modern UK

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Contrasting Historian Interpretations on the Power of the Pope

Historian A: John Doe – Economic Perspective

'Historian A argues that the Pope's power was primarily driven by economic interests. The Church amassed vast wealth through tithes and land holdings, which strengthened its influence in political matters. The papacy used financial control to exert authority over kings and nobles, making economic power central to its dominance during the period.'

Historian B: Mary Smith – Social Perspective

'Historian B contends that the Pope's power was rooted in social and spiritual authority. The Church played a key role in everyday life, guiding moral and social conduct. The papacy's influence extended through religious authority, shaping societal norms and values, which in turn reinforced its political power.'

Both historians present contrasting views: one emphasizing material wealth as the main source of power, the other focusing on spiritual and social influence.

1.
Summarize each historian's view on the main source of the Pope's power.
[3 marks]
2.
Compare the reasons why these two historians believe the Pope's power was based on different factors.
[4 marks]
3.
Analyse which historian's interpretation is more convincing and explain your reasons.
[6 marks]
4.
Explain why historians might disagree about the main source of the Pope's power during this period.
[3 marks]
5.
Outline how economic and social factors contributed to the Pope's power in medieval and early modern UK.
[4 marks]
6.
Compare the impact of economic wealth and social influence on the Pope's authority.
[4 marks]
7.
Evaluate which factor—economic wealth or social influence—was more important for the Pope's power, providing reasons for your view.
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet