The Power of the Pope in Medieval & Early Modern UK

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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The Power of the Pope in Medieval & Early Modern UK

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Key Concepts

Source A: Excerpt from a Medieval Church Document

'The Pope holds the supreme authority over all kings and emperors, as the spiritual leader appointed by God. His power extends not only over religious matters but also influences the political realm, guiding the moral conduct of rulers.'

Source B: A historian's view on papal authority

'The Pope’s influence reached its peak during the Middle Ages, when the church played a central role in everyday life. His authority was seen as divine, and he could excommunicate monarchs or depose kings, showcasing the immense power of the papacy.'

1.
Define the term 'papal authority' based on Source A.
[2 marks]
2.
Compare the views of Source A and Source B on the Pope’s influence during the medieval period.
[3 marks]
3.
Explain how the Pope’s power affected kings and rulers in medieval Britain. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
4.
Outline the significance of the Pope’s authority in shaping medieval society.
[3 marks]
5.
Analyse the impact of papal power on the relationship between church and monarchy in early modern Britain.
[5 marks]
6.
Compare the role of the Pope in medieval times with his role in early modern Britain.
[3 marks]
7.
Write a short paragraph explaining why the Pope was considered one of the most powerful figures in medieval Europe.
[4 marks]
8.
Describe two ways in which the Pope’s power impacted everyday life in medieval Britain.
[2 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet