Source A: Summary of Richard the Lionheart's Role

'Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, was a central figure in the Third Crusade. His leadership, military skills, and reputation for bravery made him a symbol of Crusading efforts. His actions had lasting political and religious impacts.' Provenance: Extract from a history textbook, 2020.

Source B: Political Factors

'Richard's desire to strengthen his authority and reputation was a key driver for his involvement in the Crusades.'

Source C: Social Factors

'The support of nobles and knights was essential for Richard's campaign, reinforcing his status among his peers.'

Source D: Economic Factors

'The wealth gained from crusading and control of territories was a motivating factor for Richard.'

Source E: Religious Factors

'Richard believed it was his duty as a Christian to lead the Crusade and defend the Holy Land.'

Question: Which of the four factors—Political, Social, Economic, or Religious—do you think was the MOST important in making Richard the Lionheart an influential figure in the Crusades? Justify your ranking with evidence. (8 marks)

Source F: Reflection on Richard’s Legacy

'Richard’s leadership in the Crusades had a lasting impact on his reputation, shaping how future generations viewed his dedication and courage.'

Question: Analyze how the different factors discussed have contributed to Richard the Lionheart’s legacy as a key figure in the Crusades. (8 marks)