Interpretations of the Battle of Marathon

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
6 questions
~12 mins
1 views0 downloads

About This Worksheet

This worksheet explores different historical interpretations of the Battle of Marathon, encouraging students to compare viewpoints and evaluate their convincingness.

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Interpretations of the Battle of Marathon

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Interpretations of the Battle of Marathon

Historian A: Herodotus – The Heroic Perspective

'Herodotus emphasizes the bravery and strategic skill of the Greek forces at Marathon. He highlights the unity among the Greek city-states and their determination to defend their homeland. Herodotus portrays the battle as a heroic victory that showcased Greek strength and resilience against the Persian threat. He believes the Greek victory was due to their superior tactics and courage, inspiring future generations.'

Historian B: Thucydides – The Political Perspective

'Thucydides offers a different view, focusing on the political and strategic aspects of the battle. He argues that the victory was not just about heroism but also about effective leadership and planning by the Athenians. Thucydides emphasizes the importance of military organization and the political unity that enabled the Greeks to outmaneuver the Persians. He suggests that the battle was a turning point in establishing Athenian power.'

B

Questions

1.
Summarize each historian's view on the Battle of Marathon.
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why these two historians’ views differ about the significance of the Battle of Marathon.
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the strengths and limitations of Herodotus and Thucydides' interpretations of the Battle of Marathon.
[6 marks]
4.
Outline which interpretation you find more convincing and explain why.
[6 marks]
5.
Describe how each historian’s perspective influences our understanding of the Battle of Marathon.
[3 marks]
6.
Analyze why historians might choose to emphasize different aspects of the Battle of Marathon.
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet