The Significance and Factors of the Battle of Marathon

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
1 views0 downloads

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The Significance and Factors of the Battle of Marathon

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Factors Leading to the Battle of Marathon

The Battle of Marathon (490 BC) was a pivotal event in Greek history. Several factors contributed to the outbreak of the battle:

Source A: Greek Historian Herodotus

'The Persian Empire sought to expand its territory into Greece, driven by a desire for wealth and dominance. The Greek city-states, fiercely independent, united to resist this invasion.' Provenance: Herodotus, 'The Histories', written around 430 BC.

1.
Categorize the factors mentioned in Source A into Political, Social, Economic, or Religious. List at least one factor in each category. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
2.
Compare the importance of political and economic factors in leading to Marathon. Which was MORE significant? Justify your answer with evidence. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
3.
Outline how religious beliefs might have influenced Greek attitudes towards Persia during the conflict. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
4.
Explain how the desire for wealth (economic factor) contributed to Persia's decision to invade Greece. Use evidence from the source. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Analyse how the combined political and economic factors created a situation that led to the Battle of Marathon. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
6.
Which factor do you think was MORE significant in causing the Battle of Marathon: Political unity or Persia's economic motives? Justify your choice with evidence. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
7.
Outline the main religious beliefs of the Greeks that may have influenced their response to the Persian threat. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
8.
Explain the significance of the Battle of Marathon in Greek history. Use evidence to support your answer. (6 marks)
[6 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet