The Persian Wars: Marathon

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
7 questions
~14 mins
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The Persian Wars: Marathon

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Key Concepts of the Battle of Marathon

Source: Historical account of the Battle of Marathon

'The Battle of Marathon was a pivotal clash between the Persian Empire and the city-states of Greece, taking place in 490 BCE. The Athenians faced overwhelming Persian forces, but their strategic use of the terrain and military tactics led to a famous Greek victory. The battle is often seen as a defining moment in Greek history, symbolizing courage and the fight for independence.'

1.
Define the following terms: 'Persian Empire', 'Militia', and 'Phalanx'. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why the Battle of Marathon was important for the Greeks. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the strategies used by the Greeks and Persians during the battle. (5 marks)
[5 marks]
4.
Outline the impact of the Battle of Marathon on Greek identity and history. (4 marks)
[4 marks]
5.
Analyse how the Battle of Marathon influenced subsequent Greek military and political developments. (6 marks)
[6 marks]
6.
Write a brief explanation of how the Battle of Marathon is remembered today. (3 marks)
[3 marks]
7.
Compare the historical sources that describe the Battle of Marathon. What are the similarities and differences? (5 marks)
[5 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet