The Significance and Factors of the Battle of Thermopylae
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A worksheet exploring the different factors that contributed to and the significance of the Battle of Thermopylae during the Persian Wars.
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The Significance and Factors of the Battle of Thermopylae
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Introduction to the Battle of Thermopylae
Source A: Ancient Greek historian Herodotus
'The Greeks, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, made a stand at Thermopylae against the vastly larger Persian army. Their courage became a symbol of resistance.' Provenance: Herodotus, 'Histories', 5th century BC.
Factors Contributing to the Battle
Source B: Modern historian analysis
'The geography of Thermopylae, the social values of the Spartans, economic motivations, and religious beliefs all played roles in shaping Greek responses.' Provenance: Dr. Jane Smith, 'Histories of the Persian Wars', 2010.
Analysis of the Factors
Source C: Modern analysis
'While military strategy was important, the cultural and political values of the Greeks, especially Spartan discipline and pride, played a central role in their willingness to fight.' Provenance: Professor Alan Brown, 'Ancient Greek Warfare', 2015.
Conclusion and Reflection
Reflect on the various factors discussed and consider which you believe was the MOST important in determining the outcome of the Battle of Thermopylae. Support your opinion with evidence from the sources and your knowledge.
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Details
- Created
- 1/1/2026
- Updated
- 1/1/2026
- Type
- worksheet