Vocabulary & Concepts: The Persian Wars - Thermopylae

History
Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
8 questions
~16 mins
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Vocabulary & Concepts: The Persian Wars - Thermopylae

Subject: HistoryGrade: Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
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Untitled Worksheet

Grade Year 9 / GCSE / Grade 8
A

Vocabulary and Key Concepts

Source A: Historical summary of Thermopylae

'The Battle of Thermopylae was a famous last stand where a small Greek force, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, held off the much larger Persian army for three days. The battle is remembered as a symbol of courage and sacrifice.'

Provenance: Summary written by a modern historian, summarising the events based on ancient sources.

1.
Define the following terms: 'Last Stand', 'Strategic', and 'Sacrifice'.
[3 marks]
2.
Explain why the Battle of Thermopylae is considered a symbol of courage and sacrifice.
[4 marks]
3.
Compare the perspectives of ancient Greek sources and modern historians on the significance of Thermopylae.
[6 marks]
4.
Outline the strategic importance of Thermopylae in the Persian Wars.
[5 marks]
5.
Write a short paragraph explaining how the Battle of Thermopylae contributed to Greek morale.
[5 marks]
6.
Analyse the role of King Leonidas at Thermopylae and its impact on Greek resistance.
[6 marks]
7.
Compare the military strategies used at Thermopylae with those at other Greek battles during the Persian Wars.
[6 marks]
8.
Outline the main reasons why the Battle of Thermopylae is remembered today.
[4 marks]

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Details

Created
1/1/2026
Updated
1/1/2026
Type
worksheet